Metrosideros polymorpha (‘ōhi‘a lehua)
نویسنده
چکیده
Distribution Endemic to the six largest Ha-waiian islands. Size Greatly variable, typically reaches 20–24 m (66–79 ft) in height; may be much smaller on lava rock or boggy soils. Habitat Wide range, 1–2500 m (1–8200 ft) elevation with rainfall of 400–10,000 mm (16–400 in). Largest component of lowland and mon-tane wet and mesic forests, dry forests, subal-pine shrublands, and new lava flows. Vegetation Associated with dozens of other native species. Soils Very widely adapted, occurring on medium and heavy clay uplands; tolerates rocky soils and organic soils forming on recent lava flows. Main products Pole wood, fuelwood, honey source Yields High-volume, old-growth stands may yield 70–84 m 3 /ha (1000–1200 ft 3 /ac or 5000– 6000 bf/ac); stands on poor soils such as lava rock may yield much less. Intercropping Used in farm cultivation only when naturally present due to very slow establishment and growth.
منابع مشابه
Morphological and genetic variation within Metrosideros polymorpha (Myrtaceae) on Hawai‘i
The highly polymorphic taxon Metrosideros polymorpha (‘ohi‘a) is the most abundant endemic tree in Hawai‘i, occupying a wide but fragmented range of habitats across Federal, State, and privately managed lands. Morphological character states of 342 herbarium specimens from the island of Hawai‘i distributed the five recognised varieties in ordinal space, but intermediate phenotypes were prevalent...
متن کاملOviposition Behavior and Egg Parasitoids of Sophonia rufofascia (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
Oviposition behavior of Sophonia rufofascia, a polyphagous leafhopper recently introduced to the Hawaiian Islands, was studied on 6 common plant hosts in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. The average number of eggs per leaf was approximately 1 in ’a’ali’i (Dodonea viscosa) and firetree (Myrica faya), and closer to 2 in Hawaiian holly (Ilex anomala), ’ohi’a lehua (Metrosideros polymorpha), sandalw...
متن کاملContrasting Structure and Function of Pubescent and Glabrous Varieties of Hawaiian Metrosideros polymorpha (Myrtaceae) at High Elevation
Hawaiian dominant tree species Metrosideros polymorpha varieties glaberrima and polymorpha have glabrous and pubescent leaves, respectively. Sympatric populations at 2040 m elevation showed major differentiation beyond the pubescence itself. The varieties differed substantially in stomatal traits and in leaf composition, leaf water status, and instantaneous gas exchange rates, despite similarit...
متن کاملAdjustment of structure and function of Hawaiian Metrosideros polymorpha at high vs. low precipitation
1. Populations of Metrosideros polymorpha establish across a broad range of precipitation in Hawai‘i – from <400 to >10000 mm per year. To determine whether adjustment of hydraulic and photosynthetic traits could contribute to this success in both high and low rainfall, we sampled populations on the wet and the dry sides of Hawai‘i Island, replicated on two different-aged lava flows at similar ...
متن کاملThe effects of foliar pubescence and nutrient enrichment on arthropod communities of Metrosideros polymorpha (Myrtaceae)
1. Nutrient resource availability and host-plant foliar pubescence both influence arthropod food webs, but multifactor studies are needed to understand their interdependence and relative importance. Arthropods were sampled by clipping foliage from Metrosideros polymorpha (Myrtaceae) trees of pubescent, glabrous, and intermediate leaf forms on fertilised and unfertilised plots. 2. Fertilisation ...
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